Downstream company

Volkswagen Group

Carmaker group (Volkswagen AG) that joined Cobalt for Development in 2020 and funded its first and second phases, to 2025. Its November 2020 release announcing the move said it “does not accept cobalt from artisanal mines”. It is absent from the partners that remained at the late-2024 continuation, while the paper's own acknowledgements still thank it and a September 2024 report of EGC's exploration named it among the funders.

Sources support the description and the individual connections below. Publication and checking dates belong to the evidence: when it was published, and when this Hub last read it.

Documented relationships

Reported means the cited source describes the relationship at its evidence date. Historical relationships refer to an earlier period. Announced agreements may not have been implemented. None of these labels confirms that trade continues today.