Two miners handling sacks on the rocky floor of an open artisanal cobalt mine in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, photographed in 2020.

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Explore the places, people and commercial connections behind cobalt in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Knowledge · Cobalt Hub

The open reference on artisanal cobalt.

Most of what is written about ASM cobalt is scattered across many places, often paywalled, and hard to see as a whole. The Cobalt Hub gathers it in one place: who the actors are, what is happening, what the evidence says, and what is being done about it.

New to cobalt? Start with the basics
The people who mine cobalt by hand.
Kolwezi · Lualaba · DR Congo

The people who mine cobalt by hand.

About the Hub

Why this hub exists.

Solid information on artisanal cobalt exists, but it is scattered: spread across reports, datasets, news, standards and project pages, in several languages, often behind paywalls or buried in passing mentions. Simply finding what already exists, and seeing how the pieces fit together, takes real work.

The Cobalt Hub brings it together in one place: a browsable registry of the actors, a database of initiatives, a library of the evidence, a map of the regulation, and a dated feed of developments. Every figure is sourced and dated, and every claim links back to where it came from.

It is built as a shared, open starting point for everyone working on artisanal cobalt, and it points outward to the people and organisations doing the work.

The picture in numbers

ASM cobalt, at a glance.

See all the numbers and their sources
≈73%
of the world's cobalt mined in the DRC (2025 estimate)
SourceUSGS MCS 2026
67k–255k
people digging artisanal cobalt, where estimates vary widely
SourceÖko-Institut, BGR, OECD, Kara
<2%–40%
the artisanal share of DRC cobalt, depending on year and method
SourceCobalt Institute (2024) to older estimates
96,600 t
the DRC's cobalt export quota set for 2026
SourceARECOMS, 2025; USGS MCS 2026

Every figure here is sourced; counts and shares vary by year and method. Hover any number for its source.

Latest

Recent updates.

See the full feed
September 2026
Policy & governance

APLC and NRGI present a copper-cobalt corruption diagnostic

At a 10 September Kinshasa workshop, the anti-corruption agency APLC and NRGI presented a diagnostic covering mining licences, state mining companies, and environmental and social governance. Mines.cd reports that the final text is to be released publicly by the participating bodies; its findings are not yet treated here as a published report.

Single source
September 2026
Artisanal & formalisation

EGC becomes the DRC’s fifth-largest cobalt-hydroxide exporter in H1 2026

Fastmarkets reports that EGC exported 3,531 t of contained cobalt in 9,948 t of hydroxide in H1 2026, citing DRC data it reviewed. An EGC adviser separately says it handled about 2,820 t of traceable artisanal cobalt in the half-year. These are different measures and are not added together.

Single source
September 2026
Market & production

Congolese review highlights conflicting 2025 cobalt production totals

Mines.cd compares the CTCPM’s 100,015 t 2025 administrative tally with higher provisional and international estimates. The divergence remains unresolved; the hub shows each source’s reading separately.

Single source
August 2026
Policy & governance

DRC bans copper and cobalt concentrate exports, mandating local transformation

A joint ministerial ordinance signed 29 June 2026 by the Mines, Foreign Trade and National Economy ministers immediately prohibits raw exports of copper and cobalt concentrates, requiring local transformation before export. The ordinance allows derogations of up to one year for strategic projects and a three-month transition for a new by-product tax regime; Kamoa-Kakula reportedly retains some concentrate-export authorisation. Q1-2026 exports cited alongside the measure: about 697,000 t copper cathodes, 54,000 t copper concentrates and 52,000 t cobalt hydroxides. Reported by a single sector-press source (mines.cd).

Single source
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Spotted something missing or out of date? This is an open, evolving reference. Tell us, or point us to a source we should add.