Fair Cobalt AllianceKolwezi · DR Congo

Making the world's cobalt fair at its source.

We bring together companies, civil society and mining communities to make artisanal cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo safer, fairer and free of child labour, while building livelihoods that reach beyond the mine.

Cobalt dug by hand, by more than 150,000 people.
Kolwezi · Lualaba · DR Congo

Cobalt dug by hand, by more than 150,000 people.

The challenge

Cobalt powers the energy transition. The communities that mine it are too often left behind.

More than two thirds of the world's cobalt comes from the DRC. A share of it is dug by hand by artisanal miners, where poverty drives dangerous conditions and child labour. Boycotts do not make that disappear: they only remove the income, and the leverage to change it.

73.9%
of the world's cobalt mined in the DRC (2024)
150k+
people work in artisanal cobalt mining
1 in 5
children in mining communities work in or around cobalt
200k+
livelihoods a boycott would displace, not protect

Figures as stated by the FCA and cited research; sources vary by year. See the Knowledge hub for the underlying reports.

Our position
The artisanal sector is often characterised by poor conditions and child labour. The FCA challenges that overly simple picture. We know that it does not have to be like this.
The Fair Cobalt Alliance

We are a multi-stakeholder action platform. Rather than walk away from artisanal mining, we channel demand toward responsible cobalt and invest in the people and places that produce it, so that mining becomes a chosen livelihood and not a last resort.

Read our mission and story
Approach · four focus areas

Four connected pillars, one outcome: cobalt mined with dignity.

Child labour, mine safety, poverty and supply-chain trust are not separate problems. We work on all four at once, because each one holds up the others.

Safe & Fair ASM
01
Professionalising mine-site management and responsible practice, from access control and independent scales to protective equipment and keeping pits within safe, legal depths.
Child Labour Remediation
02
Referral systems, school places and vocational training that address the cause, not just the symptom. Children belong in classrooms, not mines, and not simply turned away at the gate.
Economic Resilience
03
Poverty is the root cause. We back savings groups, agriculture and small enterprise so households have income that does not depend on the pit.
Value Chain Participation
04
A pre-competitive platform where refiners, manufacturers, carmakers, cooperatives, government and civil society solve shared problems together.
Theory of change

How a fairer cobalt sector actually gets built.

  1. 01
    Engage, don't boycott
    Artisanal mining is not going anywhere. Cutting it out of supply chains removes income and oversight at once. We stay, and we channel demand toward responsible production.
  2. 02
    Tackle the root causes
    Safer mines plus diversified income turn mining into a voluntary occupation. When households are not desperate, children go to school and conditions improve.
  3. 03
    Invest across the whole chain
    We mobilise finance and technical assistance from every link of the supply chain and direct it to the mine sites and communities where it changes lives.
  4. 04
    Measure and prove it
    An independent monitoring framework and an open annual survey at the mine site keep us honest. Impact is published, not asserted.

Full implementation at a mine site takes three to five years. Our flagship work runs at the Kamilombe site in Kapata, Kolwezi.

From pit to market

The journey of artisanal cobalt.

Most artisanal cobalt passes through the same hands before it ever reaches a refinery. These are the people the FCA works alongside.

On the ground in 2025

Proof, not promises.

A selection of what the Alliance and its local partners delivered in and around Kolwezi over the last year.

Explore our impact
0children supported out of mining and through the remediation programme
0siblings returned to school via the Sibling Education Fund
0miners reached by safety training across 46 toolbox sessions
0savings & loan groups, with more than 600 active members
0USD saved by community members in 2025
0pupils at 10 schools electrified with solar power
Cobalt Credits

Finance that reaches the mine, one tonne at a time.

One Cobalt Credit represents one tonne of responsibly produced cobalt. Companies buy credits to match their footprint, and a worker-led committee at the mine decides how the money is reinvested: ventilation, protective equipment, child-rights work, women's facilities. First sold in 2023, the model is now being extended to copper.

How Cobalt Credits work
USD 34,000+
reinvested at the Kamilombe mine in 2025
Where we work

Rooted in Lualaba, connected to the world.

Our programmes run in and around Kolwezi, in the DRC's Lualaba province, the heart of the global cobalt belt. The flagship site is the Kamilombe mine in the Kapata community, home to more than 5,000 artisanal miners. Members and partners span the UK, Europe, North America and East Asia.

DR CongoKinshasaLubumbashiKolweziKamilombe siteCopper–cobalt belt
FCA flagship site Major city
A supply-chain-wide alliance

Carmakers, refiners, technology companies and child-rights organisations, at one table.

Membership is pre-competitive: companies that would never share a boardroom share the cost and the work of a fairer cobalt sector. These are some of the organisations in the Alliance.

Airbus
Alliance for Responsible Mining
AnsvarIdéa
CARF
CMOC
Elucid Social
Fairphone
Glencore
Google
Gore Street Capital
IXM
LG Energy Solution
Save the Children
Shift
Signify
SUSHI Mobility
Telf AG
Tesla
The Centre for Child Rights and Business
The Impact Facility
Get involved

A fairer cobalt sector is built together, or not at all.

Join as a member, partner on the ground, or support the work. Whatever your link to cobalt, there is a way to be part of the change.