Downstream company

Samsung Electronics

Electronics manufacturer and a founding funder of Cobalt for Development in 2019. C4D's paper names it among the partners of the first phase (2019–2022) only, and it is absent from the second phase and from the late-2024 continuation; that departure rests on the paper alone.

Sources support the description and the individual connections below. Publication and checking dates belong to the evidence: when it was published, and when this Hub last read it.

Documented relationships

Reported means the cited source describes the relationship at its evidence date. Historical relationships refer to an earlier period. Announced agreements may not have been implemented. None of these labels confirms that trade continues today.