Chinese cobalt refiner listed by Stellantis in April 2022; this legal entity is distinct from the GEM group.
Sources support the description and the individual connections below. Publication and checking dates refer to the evidence, not a guarantee of current operations.
Reported means the cited source describes the relationship at its evidence date. Historical relationships refer to an earlier period. Announced agreements may not have been implemented. None of these labels confirms that trade continues today.
Named in Stellantis's April 2022 cobalt-refiner list; direct purchasing and mine origin unspecified.
This list represents our findings as of April 20, 2022.