The DRC's national geological service. On ITIE-RDC's account, the one source for its artisanal role, the Minister of Mines must by law consult it before opening or closing an artisanal exploitation zone, and it is among the services named in the Governor's annual compliance programme. C4D's paper names it, as the “National Geological Survey”, among the regulatory and technical bodies around the project.
Sources support the description and the individual connections below. Publication and checking dates belong to the evidence: when it was published, and when this Hub last read it.
Reported means the cited source describes the relationship at its evidence date. Historical relationships refer to an earlier period. Announced agreements may not have been implemented. None of these labels confirms that trade continues today.
No sourced relationship is included for this actor or site yet. This does not establish that no relationship exists.